I wrote a test to determine whether a BroadcastChannel instance inside of a data URL dedicated worker can communicate with an instance in the site that created it, and it looks like it can in Safari Tech Preview 144: https://wpt.fyi/results/webmessaging/broadcastchannel/opaque-origin.html?label=experimental&label=master&aligned A data URL worker should have a unique opaque origin and shouldn't be able to communicate with a BroadcastChannel instance in the creator document, per the HTML standard.
Pull request: https://github.com/WebKit/WebKit/pull/484
Committed r293841 (250314@main): <https://commits.webkit.org/250314@main> Reviewed commits have been landed. Closing PR #484 and removing active labels.
<rdar://problem/92801721>