Bug 221005

Summary: Incorrect sizing of uploaded images when using background-size:cover
Product: WebKit Reporter: Kenneth Kufluk <kenneth>
Component: ImagesAssignee: Cameron McCormack (:heycam) <heycam>
Status: RESOLVED FIXED    
Severity: Normal CC: akeerthi, eric.carlson, heycam, sabouhallawa, simon.fraser, smoley, webkit-bug-importer
Priority: P2 Keywords: InRadar
Version: Safari 14   
Hardware: Unspecified   
OS: Unspecified   
Attachments:
Description Flags
Test image for upload
none
screenshot of the demo showing the erroneous white block
none
Testcase
none
Patch
none
Patch none

Description Kenneth Kufluk 2021-01-26 13:02:46 PST
Created attachment 418467 [details]
Test image for upload

On twitter.com the website, when uploading an image, you are able to hit 'edit' and zoom/crop the image.

On iPhone when adding portrait images directly from camera, there is noticable flicker when later zooming the image.
This can be reproduced on desktop safari (14 and STP) by airdropping the image to macbook.

This seems to be a rendering error when sizing an image to certain dimensions.

To reproduce in reduced case:

Visit http://jsfiddle.net/r82facvo/7/
Run the code.
Upload the attached image (floor.jpg) which was taken with iPhone 12 and converted to jpg on macbook.
Observe that one of the divs showing the image has a large white block underneath.
Comment 1 Kenneth Kufluk 2021-01-26 13:03:38 PST
Created attachment 418468 [details]
screenshot of the demo showing the erroneous white block
Comment 2 Smoley 2021-01-27 17:38:20 PST
Thanks for filing, is this jsfiddle still live? I can't seem to get it to load.
Comment 3 Kenneth Kufluk 2021-01-27 20:04:53 PST
Yes, it should still be live. If Glitch is easier, I've posted it to:
https://legend-gusty-leptoceratops.glitch.me

With the code available via the fish menu or at https://glitch.com/edit/#!/legend-gusty-leptoceratops
Comment 4 Radar WebKit Bug Importer 2021-01-27 20:08:39 PST
<rdar://problem/73692426>
Comment 5 Simon Fraser (smfr) 2021-01-27 20:08:55 PST
This looks like a bug in a framework below webkit.
Comment 6 Kenneth Kufluk 2021-01-27 20:25:40 PST
Adding a border seems to help, eg

.img { border: 1px solid transparent }
Comment 7 Simon Fraser (smfr) 2021-01-27 20:35:35 PST
I take that back. The floor.jpg image has an EXIF rotation, so we get to GraphicsContext::drawPlatformImage() and hit this branch:

            if (options.orientation() != ImageOrientation::None) {
                if (auto transform = options.orientation().transformFromDefault(imageSize).inverse())
                    subimageRect = transform.value().mapRect(subimageRect);
            }

which is where I think things go wrong. We also hit the subsequent assertion:
    ASSERT(CGImageGetHeight(subImage.get()) == currHeight - CGRectIntegral(srcRect).origin.y);

Attaching a standalone testcase.
Comment 8 Simon Fraser (smfr) 2021-01-27 20:36:01 PST
Created attachment 418610 [details]
Testcase
Comment 9 Kenneth Kufluk 2021-01-27 20:38:58 PST
Ah, that explains why the photo needed to be from the camera rather than one that had been manipulated (and thus lost the exif rotation).
Comment 10 Cameron McCormack (:heycam) 2021-05-03 19:10:39 PDT
(In reply to Simon Fraser (smfr) from comment #7)
> I take that back. The floor.jpg image has an EXIF rotation, so we get to
> GraphicsContext::drawPlatformImage() and hit this branch:
> 
>             if (options.orientation() != ImageOrientation::None) {
>                 if (auto transform =
> options.orientation().transformFromDefault(imageSize).inverse())
>                     subimageRect = transform.value().mapRect(subimageRect);
>             }

I think this part's right.

> which is where I think things go wrong. We also hit the subsequent assertion:
>     ASSERT(CGImageGetHeight(subImage.get()) == currHeight -
> CGRectIntegral(srcRect).origin.y);

But this is wrong.  We need to be getting the oriented height of the image, since currHeight and srcRect are in "logical" space, and subImage deals with unoriented coordinates.  Same for the following line, which I think is causing the height to be wrongly adjusted.
Comment 11 Cameron McCormack (:heycam) 2021-05-03 21:41:13 PDT
Created attachment 427634 [details]
Patch
Comment 12 Cameron McCormack (:heycam) 2021-05-03 21:42:36 PDT
Created attachment 427635 [details]
Patch
Comment 13 EWS 2021-05-04 14:40:37 PDT
Committed r276984 (237310@main): <https://commits.webkit.org/237310@main>

All reviewed patches have been landed. Closing bug and clearing flags on attachment 427635 [details].
Comment 14 Kenneth Kufluk 2021-05-04 15:59:12 PDT
Thanks for the investigation and fix! I'm really excited to try it out and see the effect. ❤️🙏